Ovo sam našao kao najdetaljniji opis amfibijskih sposobnosti Gvozdike:
The 2S1 is fully amphibious, being propelled in the water by its tracks at a maximum speed of 4.5 km/h. Before entering the water the bilge pump is switched on, the trim vane is erected at the front of the hull, shrouds are fitted to the hull above the drive sprocket and front roadwheels and water deflectors on the rear track covers are lowered. Any water that enters the hull during amphibious operations is removed via the exhaust outlet using the bilge pump. while afloat only 30 rounds (projectiles and charges) are carried. Covers are also fitted around the engine air intakes to prevent water ingestion into the engine compartment. Russian sources state that the 2S1 takes 20 minutes to be prepared for amphibious operations.
Uzgred, ako je tačan ovaj podatak o 20 minuta potrebnih da se pređe iz marševskog u "plivajući" režim, koliko je vremena potrebno kod našeg M-80 ili BRDM ili kod drugih savremenih amfibija? Ja sam kao laik zamišljao da vozač može "u hodu" sa svog sedišta da povuče dve-tri "poluge" ili prekidača, digne onu prednju ploču, prebaci prenos na elisu ako je ima i sl i jednostavno bez zastajkivanja bućne u vodu...
hyla ::
Uzgred, ako je tačan ovaj podatak o 20 minuta potrebnih da se pređe iz marševskog u "plivajući" režim, koliko je vremena potrebno kod našeg M-80 ili BRDM ili kod drugih savremenih amfibija? Ja sam kao laik zamišljao da vozač može "u hodu" sa svog sedišta da povuče dve-tri "poluge" ili prekidača, digne onu prednju ploču, prebaci prenos na elisu ako je ima i sl i jednostavno bez zastajkivanja bućne u vodu...
Pravo da ti kazem ne znam. Norme je jako tesko naci na netu.
Ali, citajuci o taktici i organizaciji prelaska, da se zakljuciti da vozila moraju da se pripreme za prelazak. To se desava u zoni za pripremu (engleski izraz) koja se uspostavlja obicno 5-6 km od rijeke, i gdje se jedinica priprema za prelazak. Vjerovatno se vrsi provjera vozila, dihtuju se rupe i otvori, i dodaje se dodatna oprema. Kod tenkova koji ce prelaziti gazom stavlja se sve osim snorkela, snorkel se kaci na liniji razvoja za prelazak koja je jedno 1-1.5 km od obale.
Za tenkove, nasao sam ovo
Citat:Sealing and preparing a tank for snorkelling could take as little as 15 minutes. Older tanks took longer, up to half an hour. This would be done in a concealed area 3-5km from the river. When the tanks got to within 1-2km of the river, snorkels would be fitted. Tanks crossed at slow speed, in a column formation, with a 30m gap between vehicles. Drivers would not change gear or stop while in the water. Once across, the tank would have to stop while the crew removed the waterproofing. Until this was done, the turret could not be traversed or the gun fired. If a tank stalled in the river, the crew would flood it before escaping through the hatches.
