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- Dejan84
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Source: Russian Patents "highly protected main battle tank with Zweimannbesatzung (SPEZMASH, St Petersburg)," Tower for a battle tank, battle tank of new generation "and" fire control for battle tanks (KBTM, Omsk)
Stand: 08.02.2010
Since the late 90s, the future Russian battle tanks and over again the center of hot debate. Nevertheless, because of the great secrecy so far no concrete information has been reported. In December 2007, Army General Nikolai Makarov, responsible for equipping the Russian armed forces, announced that plans the Russian army in 2009, a concept totally new battle tanks to take the troops in service. Makarov said that the test run already and would be completed in 2008. Contrary to all expressions of the new main battle tank has been introduced yet never to the public. Causes are to be sought in the ongoing restructuring of the Russian armed forces, which apparently provided for the other battle tanks, new ideas are used, with a concept as the "T-95" are no longer embodies agree. The article provides a brief outline of the conceptual ideas have become known to the Russian main battle tank of the new generation dar.
The new battle tanks are expected to exceed the current foreign patterns in all performance parameters. Here, a characteristic of the new main battle tank by using the latest, not previously used technologies. Novel in particular would be the drive, the propulsion plant, the fire control, target detection and recording devices, an integrated information management system and be more different. In this context, Makarov made it clear that the successful introduction of this battle tank to a large extent depends on whether the suppliers will be able to produce components and parts in the required quality. The previous situation had developed here, after the collapse of the USSR, in some areas has not been satisfactory, regretted Makarov. That
In the late 90s were the Kostruktionsbüros SPEZMASH, St. Petersburg and Omsk KBTM projects developed and patented, which amount to a battle tank with the latest generation. Below are the available information sets.
T-95 battle tanks 01.jpgDer proposed SPEZMASH has the protection of the crew of two in the center of the design work. The patent points out that, where possible, already existing, proven components and assemblies to be used. New is essentially the accommodation of the crew in an isolated, armored capsule in the center of mass of the tank.
New to this project to accommodate the entire drive system is in Wannenbug. The self consists of a base tray body armor and additional removable armor units and elements of reactive T-95-05.jpgPanzerung. In particular, the Wannenbug is a massive block of additional armor protection, which incorporates the air intake. The engine room is separated by walls of tanks from the following areas. Access is by mounting hatches on the tank top. To improve the view over the nose cone far above a TV camera installed on the Wannenbug. The chain drive is to be equipped with the proven torsion bar to swing arms. An adjustable hydropneumatic suspension is quite conceivable.
Directly behind the engine room is the crew compartment. For this concept, the developers decided Auswerung in the experience of the Israeli Merkava battle tank. However, the patent refers to a serious deficiency of the Merkava, where the crew is not isolated from weapons and ammunition, lacking any way to fight the hermetic space. selected for the new main battle tank T-95-02.jpgEntwickler therefore called a capsule, which is heavily armored on all sides and for ensuring the complete isolation from the other rooms of the carapace. Behind the most armored partition to the engine room of the modules of the vehicle control, fire control and target control and monitoring devices are located. As crew provided a driver and the commander, who will assume the role of the gunner. The fire control and vehicle control equipment consists of TV cameras, which are used in low-light area as night vision equipment, as well as daylight and and thermal imaging monitoring equipment in the tank roof and in addition to the gun platform, its image on LCD monitors is displayed to the crew station. monitors, an integrated information management system and controls the operating parameters of all vehicle groups, including the engine and the weapon system, the navigation makes sure shows tactical situation information guarantees the radio links and also includes the fire control and management of arms straightening and stabilizing system. The capsule also the system of life with an automatic backup ABC Feel and filter ventilation system, air conditioning and the control of a rapid-fire suppression system is housed. The system of life fuse is designed so that the crew Quick central uninterrupted stay of 72 hours is guaranteed. About an armored bulkhead of the crew access to the rear adjoining room under the gun platform is possible.
T-95-03.jpgDie gun platform on a heavily armored cupola bears a gun in Scheitellafette and a coaxial machine gun. Here, the gun of the caliber of 125 mm or larger. The design of the Lafettenanlage allows the use of different calibers without major changes to the design. Left and right of the pipe cradle, on the tank dome, suspended the main sights. With a TV and a daylight and thermal imaging scope is provided, whose images are displayed on monitors in the crew seats in the capsule. The bottom piece is a sealed envelope provided, in the hatches of the ups and Abmunitionieren and maintenance are available. Below the tank dome, the ammunition magazine is in the form of two symmetric, mutually standing cassette rings, the electronics of the automatic charging device and the hand drives for its emergency operation. The entire gun platform can be rotated 360 degrees, while the loading is possible in each tower position. The raising of the ammunition and the feeding into the cargo space of the gun carried by a lever mechanism.
T-95-07.jpgIm tail section, directly behind the gun platform housed assemblies, the failure does not look serious to the combat readiness of the vehicle, but require an easy access for maintenance purposes, such as the batteries of the electric power supply. In the rear space is also an additional control panel for controlling the automatic loading device is housed. Large access hatches allow for maintenance access to the charging device and other components under the gun platform. The armor on the rear tray is provided on the specific design of the access hatches as a breaking point, in the event of an explosion of ammunition to be released to the pressure wave back. can therefore also located at the front wall of armored crew capsule designed so that they can withstand an explosion in the ammunition magazine. At the rear tub is analogous to the Wannenbug, installed an additional TV camera, which allows the rear view when reversing.
The developer SPEZMASH already highlighted in his patent, published in September 1999 that the realization of this battle tank depends on the availability of modern technologies in the fields of optics and optronics and electronics. For chain drive and drive the use of existing modules, fully engineered battle tank was recommended.
Prvo je kamera...
Obj.640 Eine other variant of a new generation main battle tank let the design office KBTM patented in Omsk. This battle tank was known worldwide as the MBT BLACK EAGLE. The developers chose a more conventional version of the driver's compartment in Wannenbug, the battle space below the tower and the drive block in the rear. However, the commander and gunner were below the turret ring in a hermetisierten, armored and housed by weapon system isolated capsule. The ammunition and the automatic charging device are mounted in a removable transportation Charging containers, mounted on the tower to the rear and separated from the crew station was. On a rotating dome commander was abandoned because of the position of the MFD blackeagle.jpgSitzplätze in a sealed capsule in the tower below the turret ring can only periscopic target and monitoring devices, and TV systems are used. The developer plans to equip its main battle tank with a battlefield radar, which are used for target reconnaissance and automatic target monitoring, possibly used as Funkmessvisier. The left picture shows one of the planned multi-function machines, as they have provided for the developers for the commander and gunner. All functions of the fire control and electric weapons leveling line, and the overall view of panoramic scope, main scopes, thermal imaging equipment, supplies, television and battlefield radar scope are united in this multi-function machines. In addition, the display access to the navigation system, the tactical situation display and the operating parameters of all units of the carapace
On the tower and the known protective SHTORA ARENA or Drozd and a smoke dischargers tower - are blackeagle.jpgangeordnet. The turret armor is significantly different from the armor of the towers, such as the T-90S. The tower is kept very flat and consists of modules. A welded base armor is supplemented with autauschbaren armor modules and blocks reactive armor. The tube cradle with cannon is separated from the tower in the interior space of the tower main body accommodated. All around the tower base are all in the front hemisphere interchangeable armor mounted blocks, which are reinforced with elements of reactive armor. The side and rear tower parts are equipped with reactive armor modules. At the rear tower is the host for the transport Charging containers. A similarly constructed tower has been developed for the upgrading of older tanks.
As the announced new Russian battle tanks will ultimately look like remains to be seen. As a relatively safe it can be assumed that the crew be housed in a separate armored capsule and have the most modern management and Feuerleitmittel is. Ammunition and weapons system are separated from the other rooms of the main battle tank. The tower will have a towerless Scheitellafettierung Flachturm or an extremely low silhouette. Set as propulsion machinery, the developers most likely a high-performance sedan, possibly the series 2V, of 1200 hp or more, which is coupled with a modern automatic hydro-mechanical switching and steering gear. The chain drive is based on the best drive of the main battle tank T-90, possibly supplemented by an adjustable suspension hydopneumatische. As the main armament, the developers probably reach back to the first 125 mm cannon 2A46M. It is proven and still has an enormous, not fully untapped development potential. The performance of APFSDS ammunition for this gun so far has been, among other problems, limited by the available length of the ammunition cartridges. The new magazine forms will now be possible to use longer-APFSDS projectiles. The tower design is chosen with certainty from the point that the subsequent installation of a larger caliber gun can take place without major changes.
Critical can be noted that the insulated housing allows the crew to direct contact with the battlefield through the direct visibility angle mirror or occasional basis on the open hatch no. Experiences from all wars show up to the present time and time again that the immediate visual and audible contact with the Gefechtsgeschehen of the utmost importance for appropriate resolutions already on the leadership level of the single tank. Time will tell whether the responsible Russian military are willing to part with tactical ideas to the tank battles in the offensive, and mostly in large enclosed tank formations acting forces.
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