online
- Pridružio: 21 Maj 2008
- Poruke: 14800
|
На сајту usaaf.net је постављена хронологија борбених дејстава америчког ратног ваздухопловства током Другог светског рата. Први уноси за Југославију су од октобра 1943.
http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/oct43.htm
За остале месеце само уместо oct43 укуцајте нпр. nov43 за новембар.
Подаци се настављају и за 1944-ту
http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jan44.htm
итд.
Оно што је битно је да су овде уписана тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force, која је прва ступила у дејство у Југославији, почев од октобра 1943. Прва бомбардовања су била Скопље 18. октобра и Ниш 20. октобра 1943. Нисам сигуран да ли су обрађивана у овој теми, јер се ради о тактичким дејствима. Како је ово општи преглед, у њему се вероватно налазе само битнија дејства.
Стратешка дејства 15 ААФ која су почела крајем 43-е су већ обрађивана у овој теми.
У прилогу је избор тактичких дејстава 12 ААФ на територији Југославије у периоду октобар 1943. - март 1944. Унесени су само делови који се односе на Југославију. Могуће је да су нека дејства прескочена, ако нису уписана под Југославију.
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током октобра 1943.
SATURDAY, 9 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): P-38's fly a sweep between the island of Corfu, Greece and Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia and escort shipping in the Karpathos Straits between Carpathos and Rhodes.
SUNDAY, 10 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): P-38's escort shipping off Rhodes, hit Antimachia Airfield in the Dodecanese Islands, and attack vessels in the harbors of Corfu, Greece and Kotor, Yugoslavia, and off Tivat, Yugoslavia and hit targets of opportunity in the Aegean Sea and along its E coastline.
MONDAY, 18 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): XII Bomber Command B-25's bomb the marshalling yard at Skoplje, Yugoslavia; P-38's follow with a strafing mission, damaging or destroying several locomotives and vehicles.
WEDNESDAY, 20 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, XII Bomber Command B-17's, B-26's, B-25's and P-38's bomb the Rome-Casale landing ground, Marcigliana and Cerveteri Airfields, railroad bridges at Montalto di Castro, Grosseto, and 13 miles (21 km) SE of Orvieto, and the marshalling yard at Nish, Yugoslavia obstructing the Belgrade-Sofia line;
Fighter-bombers also hit shipping along Dalmatian coast of Yugoslavia, claiming 2 vessels sunk.
THURSDAY, 21 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): P-38's bomb a radar station at Pellegrino and the marshalling yard at Skoplje, Yugoslavia;
vessels along Dalmatian coast of Yugoslavia are also attacked;
SUNDAY, 24 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): the XII Air Support Command, NATBF, and RAF DAF attack communications and shipping targets, hitting vessels, vehicles, trains, roads, bridges, and the town areas in and around Formia, Sora, Chieti, Minturno, Sessa Aurunca, Popoli, Terracina, between Ancona- Pedaso, Frosolone (just before it is taken by allied ground forces), and along the Dalmatian coast of Yugoslavia.
MONDAY, 25 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, XII Bomber Command P-39's strafe and bomb the landing ground at Podgorica;
XII Air Support Command, NATBF and RAF DAF concentrate on blocking roads and destroying bridges; town areas, vehicles, radio stations, trains, and vessels are also attacked; targets attacked are in or near Frosinone, Formia, Gaeta, Cetraro, along the Sangro River, Kuna, along the Dalmatian coast of Yugoslavia, W of Lagosta Island and S of Rome;
WEDNESDAY, 27 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
Weather severely curtails NATBF missions and XII Air Support Command operations in support of ground forces. Fighter-bombers attack Gaeta, Italy and bomb small vessels on the Dalmatian coast at Opuzen, Yugoslavia.
SUNDAY, 31 OCTOBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
weather cancels all NATAF attacks except for 11 P-40's which bomb and strafe a tanker off Split, Yugoslavia, leaving it burning.
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током новембра 1943.
MONDAY, 1 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force (NATBF) aircraft bomb shipping in harbors of Ancona, Italy and Split, Yugoslavia, hit a tunnel mouth near Antrodoco, Italy, and attack scattered gun positions and motor transport on both the US Fifth and British Eighth Army fronts.
The Royal Air Force (RAF) Desert Air Force (DAF) hits inland roads and vehicles in advance of the battleline, shipping at Split, Yugoslavia and the town of Carpinone, Italy.
TUESDAY, 2 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
at night, light bombers hit Penna Point and Zara, Yugoslavia;
THURSDAY, 4 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
In Italy, XII Air Support Command and RAF fighters and fighter-bombers hit trucks and trains in the Sora-Avezzano area, the airfields of Furbara and Tarquinia, and small vessels off Pescara, Italy and Solta, Yugoslavia.
FRIDAY, 5 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
In Italy, the NATBF bombs roads E of Atina and N of Rome, and hits vehicles moving S from Pescara; XII Air Support Command and RAF DAF fighters and fighter-bombers attack motor transport N of Vasto, bridges and roads W of Isernia, Cassino, and Atena Lucana, the town of Castrocielo, and vessels off Split, Yugoslavia.
SATURDAY, 6 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
Other Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) fighters attack numerous road and rail transport targets through-out Italy N of the battleline and in Yugoslavia.
SUNDAY, 7 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): NATBF bombers hit gun position along the British Eighth and US Fifth Army fronts, shipping at Ancona, Italy harbor, and the town of Ulcinj, Yugoslavia; Durazzo, Albania is bombed at night. XII Air Support Command and other fighters of the NATAF hit the harbor and shipping at Split and a train near Metkovic, Yugoslavia, and attack bridges, road junctions, town area, and trucks in the Mignano-Cassino and Pontecorvo, Italy.
TUESDAY, 9 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): XlI Air Support Command fighter-bombers attack roads and bridges in the Mignano-Ceprano area while other NATAF fighter-bombers hit shipping in the harbor at Split, Yugoslavia and rail targets in the Rome-La Spezia area and vessels, radio stations, and gun emplacements off the coast of Albania.
WEDNESDAY, 10 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): NATBF bombers hit shipping at Split, Yugoslavia and Durazzo, Albania.
SUNDAY, 14 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): RAF DAF fighter-bombers hit trains on the E coast of Italy near Avezzano, along the Dalmatian coast SE of Metkovic, Yugoslavia, and at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia;
TUESDAY, 16 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's bomb the airfields at Sibenik, Yugoslavia and Eleusis, Greece;
THURSDAY, 18 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, fighter-bombers hit a ship in the Krka River, trains at Knin marshalling yard and between Knin and Kosovo, the landing ground at Sinj, harbor and vessels at Sibenik, and defended points and gun positions along the battleline in Italy.
FRIDAY, 19 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): Fighters (mostly RAF DAF) also strafe trucks and trains around Rieti, Italy and Metkovic, Yugoslavia.
THURSDAY, 25 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): medium bombers also hit Sarajevo and Travnik, Yugoslavia and Ancona, Italy;
SATURDAY, 27 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the day and night, Twelfth Air Force fighters, light and medium bombers and aircraft of the associated RAF units of the NATAF attack enemy positions, gun emplacements, roads, vehicles, railroad facilities, and targets of opportunity in the Lanciano-Fossacesia-Castelfrentano-Casoli area. B-25's also bomb Porto Civitanova, Italy and Sibenik, Yugoslavia.
SUNDAY, 28 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb warehouses, docks, marshalling yards, barracks, shipping, and other targets at Sibenik, Zara, and Dubrovnik; RAF DAF fighters strafe trains between Dubrovnik and Metkovic.
MONDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's bomb Sarajevo, Yugoslavia and road and rail bridges at Giulianova, Italy.
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током децембра 1943.
THURSDAY, 2 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): fighters strafe trucks and trains while fighter-bombers blast gun positions along the US Fifth and British Eighth Army fronts, and hit harbors and shipping along the Yugoslav coast at or near Omis, Drvenicki, Trogir, Vrbnik, and Ston.
FRIDAY, 3 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's bomb harbor and marshalling yard at Sibenik, Yugoslavia.
Other fighter-bombers attack a vessel at Sibenik, Yugoslavia and vehicles and trains N of Rome. Anzio and Nettuno, Italy are also bombed.
SUNDAY, 5 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): Weather hampers medium bomber operations, but B-25's manage to bomb a bridge at Pescara, Italy and marshalling yard and shipyards at Split, Yugoslavia. In Italy, US fighter- bombers and fighters (and a number of other Allied airplanes) hit gun positions S of Chieti, Italy, a vessel in Poljud, Yugoslavia harbor (near Split), trains and trucks W of Aquino, bridges near Mignano and Ladispoli, the town of Arezzo, airfields at Piombino and Aviano, and building S of Garda Lake.
FRIDAY, 10 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): Fighters also bomb a vessel in the harbor at Split, Yugoslavia.
MONDAY, 13 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb an oil depot, harbor, warehouses, and railway yard at Sibenik and Split.
WEDNESDAY, 15 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb the airfield at Mostar and A-36 and P-40 fighter-bombers attack vessels, vehicles, and parked aircraft N and E of the Peljesac Peninsula, near Mostar, and at the Zemonico landing ground.
THURSDAY, 16 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb shipping at Zara and the harbor and marshalling yard at Sibenik; P-40's and P-47's hit a vessel S of Zara and strafe targets of opportunity on the Peljesac Peninsula.
FRIDAY, 17 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
In Yugoslavia, P-40's and P-51's, with SAAF escort, strafe a vessel near Trpanj.
SUNDAY, 19 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force) -40's bomb Orsogna, Sant' Elia Fiumerapido, and dump near Arce, and hit shipping at Split, Trogir, and Solin, Yugoslavia.
WEDNESDAY, 22 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-47's strafe targets of opportunity in the area around Zara, Yugoslavia.
THURSDAY, 23 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's and P-47's attempt to support Yugoslav partisans resisting the German invasion of Korcula Island off the Peljesac Peninsula, but bad weather prevents location of targets.
FRIDAY, 24 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): Weather severely hampers operations. P-40's fail to locate the target, a vessel at Ugljan Island, Yugoslavia, but shoot down 1 airplane in the Adriatic Sea.
SATURDAY, 25 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-40's, with a few SAAF Spitfires, hit a motor launch in Peljesac Channel of Yugoslavia.
MONDAY, 27 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's attack a vessel near Zara, Yugoslavia.
WEDNESDAY, 29 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's hit a vessel on the N side of the Peljesac Peninsula in Yugoslavia and a railway station at Anagni, Italy.
THURSDAY, 30 DECEMBER 1943
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's bomb Zara, Yugoslavia, hitting a junction, railway station, repair shops, warehouse, and harbor.
vessels are hit at Crkvice, Yugoslavia,
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током јануара 1944.
MONDAY, 3 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb a troop concentration area at Prijedor, and hit Split and Sibenik.
TUESDAY, 4 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): In Yugoslavia, B-25's bomb the Brodac town area and marshalling yard, and the town of Travnik.
SATURDAY, 8 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): B-25's bomb the harbor, warehouses, and railway at Metkovic, Yugoslavia.
WEDNESDAY, 12 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's attack a vessel in the Krka River of Yugoslavia, ...
THURSDAY, 13 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
AAF, RAF, SAAF, and RAAF fighter-bombers hit shipping along the Dalmatian coast at Sibenik and in the Krka River of Yugoslavia.
MONDAY, 17 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's hit the Sibenik, Yugoslavia harbor,...
TUESDAY, 18 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's hit trains, wharves and vessels in the Ploca and Metkovic, Yugoslavia areas;
WEDNESDAY, 19 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): P-40's bomb and strafe 2 schooners at Makarska, Yugoslavia;
FRIDAY, 21 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-40's hit shipping at Povlje, Yugoslavia; other P-40's and A-36's attack strongpoints, trucks, a command post, a HQ building, and radar station in the battle area;
SUNDAY, 23 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-47's bomb the bridge at Skradin, Yugoslavia;
TUESDAY, 25 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-40's and P-47's hit shipping in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, and nearby road and rail traffic.
SUNDAY, 30 JANUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):US and RAF fighters hit barges and fishing boats off Zara and Trojica, Yugoslavia;
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током фебруара 1944.
SATURDAY, 26 FEBRUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): Weather limits operations severely, but P-47's hit shipping N and S of Velaluka, Yugoslavia.
MONDAY, 28 FEBRUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-47's hit motor vessels and a tug off Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia and targets of opportunity inland.
TUESDAY, 29 FEBRUARY 1944
(Twelfth Air Force): P-47's (with British aircraft) hit Giulianova railway station and shipping off Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia;
==============
Тактичка дејства Twelfth Air Force у Југославији током марта 1944.
THURSDAY, 2 MARCH 1944
TACTICAL OPERATIONS
(Twelfth Air Force):
P-47s hit a motor vessel off Sibenik, Yugoslavia leaving it burning.
=============
Можемо да закључимо да је већина тактичких дејстава 12 ААФ вршена ловачким авионима по бродовима и метама у унутрашњости, али има и неколико која су била изведена групама бомбардера. Да их наведемо посебно:
- 18. октобар 1943. ранжирна железничка станица у Скопљу је бомбардована од бомбардера Б-25 и нападнута од ловаца П-38.
- 20. октобар ранжирна железничка станица у Нишу је бомбардована од бомбардера Б-25.
- 2. новембар ноћно бомбардовање Задра, лаки бомбардери
- 25. новембар Сарајево и Травник, Б-25
- 27. новембар Шибеник, Б-25
- 28. новембар Шибеник, Задар и Дубровник, Б-25
- 29. новембар Сарајево, Б-25
- 3. децембар Шибеник лука и ранжирна станица, Б-25
- 5. децембар Сплит лука и ранжирна станица, Б-25
- 13. децембар Сплит и Шибеник, Б-25
- 16. децембар Задар и Шибеник, Б-25
- 30. децембар Задар, раскрсница, железничка станица, радионице, складишта и лука, Б-25
- 3. јануар, Приједор, Сплит, Шибеник, Б-25
- 4. јануар Травник, Б-25
- 8. јануар Метковић лука, складиште, железница, Б-25
====
За више детаља о овим бомбардовањима требало би погледати јединице наоружане са Б-24 које су у том периоду биле у саставу 12 ААФ
12th Bombardment Group
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Bombardment_Group#Italian_Campaign
310th Bombardment Group (Medium)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/310th_Bombardment_Group#World_War_II
321st Bombardment Group (Medium)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/321st_Bombardment_Group#World_War_II
340th Bombardment Group
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/340th_Bombardment_Group#World_War_II
(могуће да их је било још)
Доста података о бомбардовањима Скопља и Ниша октобра 1943. се налази у историји 321. БГ за октобар
http://57thbombwing.com/321stHistory/321_BG_1943-10.pdf
|
